What Foreign Companies Need to Know About Hiring in India Compliantly
If you're a foreign company planning to hire in India, either remotely or by setting up a local office, then Orbtrak’s guide will walk you through the process in detail.
Can Foreign Companies Hire Employees in India?
Yes, foreign companies can legally hire employees in India—however, the method of hiring matters a lot.
You can:
- Establish a legal presence in India (subsidiary, branch, or liaison office)
- Partner with a local staffing agency
- Use an Employer of Record (EOR) like Orbtrak to hire talent without setting up a legal entity
Each method has its pros and cons—but for fast, compliant, and low-risk hiring, EOR is often the preferred choice.
Legal Structures Available for Hiring in India
Here are the common options for foreign employers:
- Setting Up an Entity
This means registering your business in India, which provides you with full control, but also imposes legal, tax, and operational obligations. You will have to handle everything from payroll to H.R. compliance.
- Using an Employer of Record (EOR)
An EOR like Orbtrak acts as the legal employer on your behalf. We take care of:
- Employment Contracts
- Payroll Processing
- Tax Deductions
- Compliance with Indian employment laws
This model lets you focus on operations while we handle the legal side of employment
Key Indian Employment Laws Foreign Employers Must Comply With
No matter whether you are hiring directly or through an EOR, here are some of the most important Indian employment laws to remember:
- Employment contracts: must be clear and compliant
- Minimum wage laws: Federal and state minimum wage laws differ on state-specific and industry-specific requirements
- Working hours & leave policies: must be followed
- Termination and notice periods are legislated
- Statutory benefits include EPF, ESI, Gratuity, etc., for all the PU and UG (except Medical and Dental Colleges) opted Faculty
Orbtrak will make certain all your hires meet these legal requirements.
Payroll, Taxation & Social Security
Handling payroll in India requires:
- TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on salaries
- Deductions for Provident Fund, ESI, and Professional Tax
- Monthly filings and compliance reports
Mistakes here can lead to penalties and employee dissatisfaction. Orbtrak’s EOR solution automates and manages this entire process on your behalf.
Work Permits & Visas (If Hiring Foreign Nationals in India)
While most foreign companies hire Indian talent, if you're sending expats to work in India:
- You'll need an employment visa
- Compliance with visa documentation and FRRO registration is required
Orbtrak can support you with visa advisory and onboarding services if your hiring plans involve international mobility.
What Happens If You Don’t Comply?
Non-compliance can result in:
- Heavy fines and penalties
- Legal disputes with employees
- Ban on operations or restrictions on future hiring
It’s critical to follow Indian employment laws to avoid reputational and financial risks.
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