What Happens If You Don’t File Probate in Florida

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Losing a loved one is incredibly difficult. Along with the grief, families must also handle legal matters. One of the most important steps is managing the deceased’s estate, which usually requires filing probate in Florida.

Whether your loved one left a will or not, probate ensures their estate is legally closed, and assets go to the rightful beneficiaries. Ignoring this process can lead to serious problems for families in Palm Beach, West Palm Beach, and other parts of Florida.

Let’s explore what can happen if you don’t file probate in Florida and why this process is so essential.

Why Probate Matters

Probate is the legal process that allows you to:

  • Validate a will

  • Transfer ownership of assets like homes or cars

  • Handle debts and taxes left by the deceased

  • Protect the rights of beneficiaries

Some families try to avoid probate because it seems complicated. But in Florida, avoiding it without proper estate planning or trusts is not legally possible.

Skipping probate can negatively affect beneficiaries, the personal representative, creditors, and even the estate itself.

Consequences of Not Filing Probate in Florida

Failing to file probate can create several serious issues:

1. Personal Representative Could Be Liable

The personal representative (executor) is legally responsible for starting probate. If they know their duty but fail to act, they could face:

  • Financial losses for beneficiaries

  • Personal liability for damages that could have been avoided

2. Assets Won’t Transfer to Beneficiaries

Assets like homes, vehicles, and other titled property cannot be legally transferred without probate.

  • Beneficiaries cannot sell or use these assets

  • Untitled or unprobated property can cause tax issues

  • Probate allows a court-approved transfer without the owner’s signature

3. Creditors Can Claim Estate Assets

Without probate, creditors can legally collect debts from the estate.

  • Probate ensures that creditors are notified

  • Valid debts are handled in an organized way

  • Skipping probate leaves the estate vulnerable to claims

4. Tax Debts Remain Unresolved

Probate helps identify federal and state taxes owed by the deceased.

  • Unpaid taxes can result in fines, penalties, and interest

  • Certain asset transfers may trigger tax liabilities for beneficiaries

  • Filing probate quickly helps reduce these risks

5. Conflicts Among Heirs

Disagreements about who gets what are common when probate is skipped.

  • Wills need probate to be enforceable

  • Assets not in a will will follow Florida’s intestacy laws, which also require probate

  • Skipping the process can lead to family disputes and legal battles

Do Small Estates Need Probate?

Florida law allows some small estates to avoid full probate:

  • Personal property worth $20,000 or less

  • No more than two vehicles

  • Limited other assets

Even small estates require a request for “disposition without administration” to be filed with the court. The court then approves the closure of the estate.

How Doane & Doane Can Help

Estate matters can be complex, and mistakes can create lasting issues. Families in Palm Beach and West Palm Beach often benefit from expert legal guidance.

At Doane & Doane, our probate attorneys have over 20 years of experience handling probate and estate matters. We help families by:

  • Managing probate efficiently

  • Resolving disputes fairly

  • Ensuring beneficiaries receive assets legally and safely

Call us today at 561-656-0200 or fill out our contact form to schedule a free case evaluation.

Conclusion

Skipping probate in Florida can cause legal problems, financial loss, and family disagreements. Even small estates must follow the law. Filing probate protects your loved one’s estate and ensures assets are distributed correctly.

Take action now let the experts at Doane & Doane guide your family through the process with professionalism and care.

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