How is Microtia Ear Surgery with Cartilage Performed?
Microtia is a congenital condition of underdeveloped or missing ears. This procedure is performed by one of the best ear surgeon in Mumbai. The surgeon specializes in creating a naturally appearing ear using the patient’s own tissue. This surgery is typically performed in children between the ages of 6 and 10; however, adults can also undergo it.
Diff - Types of Microtia Surgery
There are two types of surgical methods:
- Autologous Reconstruction: In this procedure, the patient’s own rib cartilage is used.
- Medpor Implant Surgery: In this procedure, a synthetic porous polyethylene structure is used.
However, the most successful operation for ear reconstruction in microtia is autologous reconstruction.
Autologous Ear Reconstruction Procedure
This method is generally performed in various stages:
Stage 1 – Rib Cartilage Harvest and Creating the Ear Structure
- The surgeon extracts cartilage from the patient’s ribcage through a small incision.
- The cartilage is carefully shaped into an ear structure.
- A pocket is created beneath the skin on the side of the head where the new ear will be placed.
- The cartilage structure is inserted into this pocket.
- Drains may be placed to prevent fluid accumulation.
In this stage, precision and artistry are essential to ensure the ear appears as natural as possible.
Stage 2 – Elevation of the Ear
- After several months of healing, the ear is elevated to give it natural projection from the scalp.
- Skin grafts are used behind the ear to create the natural fold and appearance.
- Additional contouring may be performed during this stage.
In some cases, a third stage may be needed for minor adjustments.
Post-Surgical Care and Recovery
- Patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days.
- Pain is managed with medication.
- Physical activities are restricted for a few weeks.
- Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing and address any side effects.
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