Synthetic lubricants are gaining market share, but mineral base oils still dominate global demand. Can traditional mineral oils survive? This blog examines innovations keeping them relevant and their evolving role in the lubricants industry.

1. Current Market Position of Mineral Base Oils

Global Demand: ~70% of lubricants still use mineral oils (2024 data).

Key Industries: Automotive, marine, heavy machinery.

Advantages: Cost, compatibility, and established supply chains.

2. Challenges from Synthetic Alternatives

Performance Gaps: Synthetics excel in extreme temperatures and longevity.

Environmental Pressures: Bio-based and synthetic oils appeal to ESG goals.

Electric Vehicles (EVs): Reduced need for engine oils threatens demand.

3. Innovations Extending Mineral Oil’s Lifespan

Advanced Hydroprocessing: Producing Group III oils that rival synthetics.

Additive Technology: Enhancing oxidation resistance and wear protection.

Re-refining Used Oil: Circular economy approaches to sustain supply.

4. Where Mineral Oils Will Thrive

Emerging Markets: Cost-sensitive regions (Africa, South Asia).

Industrial Applications: Hydraulics, compressors where synthetics are overkill.

Hybrid Solutions: Blends with synthetics for balanced performance.

Conclusion

While synthetics are the future for high-end applications, mineral base oils will remain vital for decades due to affordability and adaptability. Refiners must continue innovating to meet changing demands.