The English Horn​ is a beautiful and expressive double reed instrument. Known for its rich tone and haunting lyrical sound, it is often used in orchestral solos and chamber music. But like all double reed instruments, the quality of the reed has a powerful influence on the sound and performance.

Finding the best reeds for English Horn is a process that requires understanding materials, construction, and personal preferences. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, this article explores the key features of high-quality English Horn reeds, the types of reeds available, and how to choose what works best for your playing style.

Understanding the Role of the Reed

The reed is not just an accessory. It is a vital part of the instrument. The reed vibrates to create sound when air is pushed through it. On the English Horn, the reed is larger and wider than the oboe reed. It must be carefully balanced to ensure good tone, response, and intonation.

The Structure of an English Horn Reed

An English Horn reed is made from a type of cane called Arundo donax. This cane is shaped, gouged, and profiled to specific dimensions. It is folded over a metal staple and wrapped with thread to create the finished reed.

The main parts of the reed are the blades, the heart, the tip, and the back. The thickness and shape of these parts affect how the reed vibrates. A reed that is too stiff may sound flat and require too much air. A reed that is too thin may be unstable and sharp.

The reed must match the needs of the instrument and the player. A good reed allows the player to focus on musical expression instead of struggling with control.

Types of Reeds Available

There are two main types of reeds for English Horn players. These are commercially made reeds and handmade reeds. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages.

Commercial Reeds

Commercial reeds are made by manufacturers and sold in music stores or online. These reeds are convenient for students and beginning players. They are ready to play out of the box and require no reed-making tools or skills.

However, commercial reeds vary in quality. Some are mass-produced and lack consistency. Others are made with care by small reed makers who specialize in double reed instruments.

When buying commercial reeds, it is important to look for ones made by respected reed makers. Reeds labeled as medium strength usually suit most players, but some adjustment may still be needed.

Handmade Reeds

Handmade reeds are made by the player or a skilled reed maker. These reeds offer greater control over tone, resistance, and response. Many professional English Horn players make their own reeds or order custom reeds from trusted sources.

Making reeds by hand involves selecting cane, shaping it, and adjusting it over time. The process takes patience and skill, but it allows for precise control. The player can modify the reed to suit the acoustics of the hall, the demands of the music, or the weather conditions.

For advanced players, handmade reeds are usually the best choice. They provide better consistency and can be tailored to personal preference.

Choosing the Best Reed for Your Needs

The best English Horn reed is one that supports your tone and makes playing feel natural. Several factors influence what reed will work best for you.

Player Skill Level

Beginners often benefit from medium commercial reeds. These reeds provide a stable platform for learning tone and finger technique. As players grow, they may become more sensitive to response and flexibility.

Intermediate players might prefer handmade reeds or higher-end commercial reeds. At this level, small changes in reed strength and shape can make a big difference.

Advanced and professional players typically use handmade reeds. They value reeds that respond well in all registers and allow expressive phrasing.

Instrument and Bocal Pairing

Every English Horn has a unique personality. The bore size, key system, and bocal length all influence how a reed behaves. A reed that works beautifully on one instrument may sound dull or sharp on another.

It is important to test reeds with your own English Horn and bocal. Some reed makers offer trial packs or allow adjustments to suit your setup. A proper match ensures better tuning and comfort.

Musical Context

Reeds that work well for solos may not work as well for ensemble playing. A reed used in a large orchestra needs projection and stability. A reed used for chamber music needs subtle response and dynamic range.

Some players keep several reeds on hand for different settings. A darker, more resistant reed may suit Romantic repertoire, while a brighter, lighter reed may suit Baroque music.

Environmental Factors

Humidity and temperature affect reed performance. In dry climates, reeds may become brittle and lose flexibility. In humid areas, reeds may feel sluggish. Reeds also change with altitude and travel.

Many English Horn players adjust their reeds to suit the weather. Having reed tools on hand allows for minor scraping or clipping as needed. Soaking time also varies with climate.

Caring for Reeds

Even the best reed will fail without proper care. Reeds must be soaked before playing, usually in clean water. Saliva can damage the reed over time, so water is the preferred choice.

After playing, the reed should be removed from the instrument and stored in a ventilated reed case. This prevents mold and warping. A good reed case allows the reed to dry evenly and protects it from damage.

Reeds last longer when rotated. Using a different reed each day gives each one time to rest. Most English Horn reeds last between one and three weeks with regular use, though this depends on care and playing habits.

Trusted Reed Makers

Many reed makers specialize in English Horn reeds. Their reputations are built on years of experience. Some are professional players themselves, while others work full time as reed makers.

Reed companies often offer descriptions of their reed styles. Some are designed for dark tone. Others are made for ease of response. Reading reviews and testing a few makers will help you find one that matches your needs.

Many conservatories and professional players recommend trying reeds from multiple sources before settling on one. A reed that suits one player may not suit another.

Conclusion

So, what reeds are best for English Horn? The answer depends on your level, your instrument, and your musical goals. Commercial reeds can be useful for students and those new to the instrument. Handmade reeds offer greater control and are favored by serious musicians.

The best reeds are consistent, responsive, and allow for expressive playing. They match the instrument and support a full, rich tone. With proper care and attention, the right reed can make playing the English Horn a rewarding and joyful experience.

Choosing reeds is both an art and a science. It takes time and trial. But with patience and curiosity, every English Horn player can find the reeds that unlock their best sound.