The global carbon disulfide market size was estimated at USD 148.6 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 181.4 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.4% from 2025 to 2030. This projected growth is largely driven by the rising demand for carbon disulfide in the chemical manufacturing industry, especially for the production of cellulose-based products like rayon and cellophane, which are widely used in the textile and packaging sectors. These materials are gaining popularity due to their biodegradable nature and versatility in various applications, thus contributing to the increasing use of carbon disulfide.

In addition to the chemical sector, the agricultural industry plays a significant role in supporting carbon disulfide production and consumption. It is extensively used in the synthesis of biocides, fungicides, and fumigants, which are essential for modern farming practices aimed at improving crop yield and maintaining soil health. Specifically, carbon disulfide is utilized to produce dithiocarbamates, a class of compounds that includes metam sodium—one of the most widely used soil fumigants. This compound is especially common in the cultivation of tomatoes, potatoes, and other crops where soil sterilization is critical for managing pests and plant diseases. As agricultural practices increasingly focus on pest control and land productivity, the demand for carbon disulfide in this sector continues to rise.

Carbon disulfide (CS₂) is a versatile chemical compound that also finds application in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is involved in the synthesis of several drugs and chemical intermediates. Its role in pharmaceutical formulations and active ingredient production supports the industry's demand for reliable and efficient raw materials. Furthermore, carbon disulfide serves as an effective fumigant in the food storage and processing sector. It is used to control insect infestations in stored agricultural products such as pulses, cereals, and grains. The vapor produced is highly toxic to insects while remaining non-harmful to humans and animals when used properly, making it a reliable solution for pest management in food safety operations.

Key Market Trends & Insights:

• The North America carbon disulfide market held a significant share of global revenue in 2024, primarily driven by the strong demand from the textile and agricultural sectors. The region's substantial production of rayon and other cellulose-based materials directly contributes to the increasing consumption of carbon disulfide, as it plays a vital role in the manufacturing of these products. The continued advancement of agriculture and textile technologies in the U.S. and Canada further supports the region’s market position.

• Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region dominated the global carbon disulfide market, accounting for the largest revenue share of 35.5% in 2024. This commanding presence is attributed to rapid industrialization, especially in major economies such as India and Japan, where manufacturing capabilities and infrastructure continue to expand. In these countries, carbon disulfide is being increasingly utilized in the textile industry for rayon production, in agriculture for pest control and soil treatment, and in chemical manufacturing. The region’s broad industrial base and growing demand across multiple sectors make it the largest and most dynamic contributor to global carbon disulfide consumption.

• By application, the agriculture segment led the global carbon disulfide industry and accounted for the largest revenue share of 14.1% in 2024. This dominance is due to carbon disulfide’s critical role in agricultural processes, particularly in the formulation of fumigants, biocides, and fungicides. It is widely used for eradicating pests, fungi, and nematodes, which enhances soil health and crop productivity. As global food demand increases, and agricultural practices evolve toward improved efficiency, the use of carbon disulfide in this sector remains vital.

• Looking ahead, the packaging industry segment is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2025 to 2030. This growth is fueled by the expanding application of cellulose-based materials such as rayon and cellophane, both of which are produced using carbon disulfide. These materials are increasingly favored in sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions due to their biodegradability, strength, and flexibility. With rising global awareness around environmental concerns and plastic alternatives, demand for such green materials is expected to elevate the role of carbon disulfide in the packaging industry over the forecast period.

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Market Size & Forecast:

• 2024 Market Size: USD 148.6 Million

• 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 181.4 Million

• CAGR (2025-2030): 3.4%

• Asia Pacific: Largest market in 2024

Key Companies & Market Share Insights:

Key companies operating in the global carbon disulfide industry include notable names such as GFS Chemicals Inc., PPG Industries, Inc., Alfa Aesar, among others. These leading players are actively engaged in deploying a variety of strategic initiatives to strengthen their market positions and ensure sustainable growth. Their core strategies revolve around expanding production capabilities, enhancing supply chain efficiency, and adopting environmentally sustainable technologies. In addition, they continue to emphasize product innovation, market diversification, and building strong customer relationships to maintain a competitive edge and secure their presence in a rapidly evolving global chemical market.

• GFS Chemicals Inc. offers an extensive portfolio of chemicals tailored for a wide range of industrial applications, including solvents, reagents, and specialty compounds. The company caters to diverse sectors such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and environmental analysis, demonstrating a broad application base for its chemical offerings. With a strong focus on delivering reliable and high-purity chemical solutions, GFS Chemicals plays a vital role in supporting research, manufacturing, and environmental testing activities. Its consistent efforts to supply quality carbon disulfide and related compounds have positioned it as an important contributor to the global market.

• PPG Industries, Inc. operates a diversified business model that serves multiple end-user industries, including automotive, aerospace, industrial coatings, and chemical manufacturing. Within its chemical division, the company produces carbon disulfide for use in key applications such as the production of viscose rayon, agricultural chemicals, and specialized industrial chemical processes. PPG’s robust and diversified portfolio allows it to meet the specific needs of a wide variety of industries that require high-performance materials and advanced chemical solutions, reinforcing its market leadership across several sectors involving carbon disulfide.

Key Players

• Akzo Nobel N.V.

• Merck KGaA

• GFS Chemicals Inc.

• PPG Industries, Inc.

• Alfa Aesar

• Univar Solutions Inc.

• Jiangsu Jinshan Chemical Co. Ltd.

• Arkema

• Shikoku Chemicals Corporation

• Zhuzhou Jinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.

• Shanghai Baijin Chemical Group Co., Ltd.

• Jiaonian Ruixing Chemical

• Tedia

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Conclusion:

The Grand View Research report on the carbon disulfide market highlights consistent growth driven by demand from agriculture, chemicals, textiles, and packaging industries. Its role in manufacturing cellulose-based products and agricultural fumigants remains vital. 

Asia Pacific leads the market due to industrial expansion, while North America maintains a solid presence. Challenges include environmental concerns and health risks, prompting innovations in safer production methods. The market’s future depends on balancing industrial use with regulatory compliance and sustainable practices.